Nursing is one of the longest-standing professions, with some of its earliest traits being seen from as far back as 300AD. Alongside being long-established, it is also one of the most fulfilling careers you can have. Whether you’re looking to start your career or change your current direction entirely, Northumbria University has created a complete guide to your career in nursing.
There are different job titles and salaries within nursing that you need to know about, including different specialisms. With information from Payscale, the National Careers Service and Prospects, here is a selection of nursing roles, duties and qualifications you’ll need:
Adult Nurse, Registered Nurse Practitioner
Salary range: £22,000 to £48,000
Average salary: £23,244
Qualification requirements**:
Essential: Completed a pre-registration nursing programme; registered with the Nursing & Midwifery Council (NMC)
Skills requirements and experience:
Essential: Teamwork; communicating with others and earning trust; remaining calm under pressure; good practical skills
Work locations: Hospitals, nursing homes, prisons, clinics, health centres
Job duties:
Working with doctors to decide what care to give
Advising patients and their relatives
Giving drugs and injections
Setting up drips and blood transfusions
Taking pulse rates, blood pressures and temperatures
Cleaning and dressing wounds
Assisting with physical examinations
Handling confidential information
Mental Health Nurse, Registered Psychiatric Nurse
Salary range:£22,000 to £48,000
Average salary: £26,174
Qualification requirements:
Essential: Registered with the Nursing & Midwifery Council (NMC); completed pre-registration nursing programme (you can specialise in mental health)
Skills requirements and experience: Observation skills to make accurate assessments of subtle changes in patient behaviour; communication skills for interacting with patients and family members; physical strength and stamina; quick-thinking; coolness under pressure
Work locations: Specialist units; the patients’ homes; community healthcare centres; residential units; hospital outpatients’ departments
Job duties (these may vary depending on the company):
Support people with anxiety, depression, personality disorders, eating disorders, drug and alcohol addiction
Building relationships with patients
Working with patients to decide on the best course of care for them
Managing the emotions and behaviour of the patients, minimising distress
Administering medication and monitoring its effects
Observing legal requirements on levels of care
Helping with Cognitive Behaviour Therapy techniques.
District Nurse, Community Practitioner
Salary range: £26,250 to £41,250
Qualification requirements:
Essential: Registered with the Nursing & Midwifery Council (NMC); completed pre-registration nursing programme; NMC-approved specialist practitioner course in district nursing; clearance from the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS)
Skills requirements and experience: Two years of professional experience as a qualified adult nurse; observational skills; communication skills; teaching skills to show others how to do routine nursing procedures; organisational and record-keeping skills
Work locations: Patients’ homes; GP surgeries; residential care homes
Job duties:
Giving drugs and injections
Taking pulse rates, blood pressures and temperatures
Assisting with physical examinations
Cleaning and dressing wounds
Advising patients and their relatives
Administering medication and monitoring its effects
How to get into nursing
Once you’ve decided nursing is the right track for you, you need to take the steps towards getting the right experience and qualifications.
For all of the different types of nursing, you need to complete a NMC-approved course.
To be eligible for the courses, you will need to be able to prove the following:
Declare any past criminal convictions
Have at least two – but usually three – A-levels OR qualifications at level 3, plus English, maths and science GCSEs
Be in good health – and identify any needs relating to a disability
These courses will be practice-based, so you’ll be working on the job and gaining practical experience of nursing.
Funding opportunities
From 1 August 2017, most nursing, midwifery and allied health professional pre-registration courses will have access to the standard student support package of tuition fee loans and support for living costs. More information about funding is available at The Funding Clinic.
*Salary information taken from www.payscale.com, from National Salary, without bonuses