Survey shows extent of parental concern about childcare costs

Parents overwhelmingly believe childcare is too expensive and that the Government doesn’t support families enough with the costs and availability of childcare, according to a large survey by a range of organisations.

The survey of over 20,000 UK parents, the vast majority of them women, run by a coalition of parenting and campaigning groups, including the TUC, Pregnant Then Screwed and Mumsnet, found 97% said that UK childcare is too expensive (83% said that it is ‘much’ too expensive); and 96% said the UK government doesn’t support parents enough with the cost and availability of childcare.

A third of parents using childcare say their childcare payments are bigger than their rent or mortgage. This rises to 47% of those with a Black ethnic background, 42% of those receiving Universal Credit, 40% of the under-30s, 38% of single parents and 38% of those who work full time. Half of parents who used childcare said that paying for it had either had a significant impact on their family’s standard of living or was just completely unaffordable. This rises to 63% of single parents.

• 40% (and 53% of parents under 30) say childcare costs mean they don’t spend as much time together as a family as they’d like because of the need to work longer hours or do shift work;
• 29% (and 52% of those receiving Universal Credit) say they’ve taken no holidays away from home at all as a direct result of childcare costs;
• 28% (and 40% of single parents) say they’ve had to use credit cards or credit arrangements to pay for essential items;
• 12% (and 34% of those with a household income of less than £20,000) say they’ve had to cut back on essential items, including food and housing, as a direct result of childcare costs; and
• 62% of parents who are using childcare say that as a direct result of childcare costs they have cut back on non-essentials, such as presents and treats;
• 16% of parents with a household income of under £20,000 have used food banks as a result of childcare costs and were more likely to have accumulated debts as a result of childcare costs.

94% of parents who changed their working patterns after having children say childcare costs were a factor in that decision and 73% said they had had difficulty finding appropriate childcare that met their needs. This figures includes 83% of C2DE parents, 80% of single parents and 80% of those from a BAME background.

66% of women who were in paid employment when they became pregnant had reduced their working hours since becoming a parent, compared with just 26% of men who were in paid employment when they became a parent.

• 82% of mothers (and 56% of fathers) say ‘I think I would have attained more seniority in my work, or earned more, if I had not had childcare considerations’.
• 46% of women who were in paid employment when they became pregnant said they had since not applied for a promotion that they would have applied for if they weren’t a parent. The same held true for 22% of men who were in paid employment when they became a parent.
• Just 16% of mothers, compared to 42% of fathers, say childcare responsibilities have not affected their seniority at work.
• 83% of mothers think that difficulties with childcare costs and availability affect mothers more than fathers; 41% of fathers think these things affect parents equally.

The survey found parents are looking for radical solutions to the childcare crisis:

• 94% of all parents believe that subsidised childcare should start from the end of paid maternity leave and 90% think there should be taxpayer-funded subsidised childcare from when a child is nine months old.
• 90% of all parents support at least three months of ‘use-it-or-lose-it’ parental leave for fathers, paid at at least minimum wage level.
• 84% support a duty on large employers to provide subsidised childcare.
• 83% support universal free childcare (covering the full working day, for all pre-school children and all children with ongoing Health and Social Care needs), funded by the taxpayer.
• 82% support tax-funded subsidised childcare covering the full working day, for all pre-school children, with subsidy levels dependent on household income.
• 59% support a Universal Basic Income for all UK adults.

68% of parents say Shared Parental Leave has not been helpful for their family, or that they don’t understand it. However, men are much more likely to say that is has been helpful, with 36% of dads saying it helped their family, compared with 16% of mothers.

Almost 100% (99%) of all parents agree that childcare should be recognised as a vital part of our economic and social infrastructure, and invested in accordingly.

56% of parents who use childcare of any type say they use grandparents as a form of childcare, making grandparents the second most common form of childcare in the UK after private nurseries (used by 75% of parents).

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